Newfoundland and Labrador
Let’s learn about Newfoundland and Labrador, located on the eastern edge of Canada and known for it’s coastlines, stunning landscapes and cultural heritage. Discover the essentials of moving to Newfoundland and Labrador, including housing, commuting, employment, and healthcare. This guide explores why this province is an excellent choice, highlighting its affordable living costs, stunning natural beauty, and growing job opportunities.
Benefits of living in Newfoundland and Labrador
Affordable Living Costs
Newfoundland and Labrador offers a cost-effective lifestyle compared to many major Canadian cities. Housing, groceries, and daily expenses are generally more affordable.
Rich Culture and Warm Community
The province is celebrated for its cultural heritage, including the Beothuk culture—North America’s oldest living culture. Residents are known for their friendliness and hospitality, creating a welcoming atmosphere for newcomers.
Safety and Proximity to Nature
With one of the lowest crime rates in Canada, Newfoundland and Labrador is a safe place to live. Its breathtaking coastal landscapes and extensive nature trails make it ideal for outdoor enthusiasts.
High-Quality Education
Home to Memorial University of Newfoundland and the Marine Institute, the province offers excellent educational opportunities. These educational institutions are renowned for their academic excellence.
Diverse Employment Opportunities
The job market in Newfoundland and Labrador spans various industries, catering to both small and large pay scales. The province provides diverse employment opportunities across industries like healthcare, technology, and natural resources, catering to various skill levels and career goals.
Housing in Newfoundland and Labrador
Affordable Housing Options
Housing in the province is highly affordable compared to other parts of Canada. Due to its coastal geography, Newfoundland and Labrador boasts many waterfront properties, popular for vacation homes and permanent residences. Majority of properties are concentrated in St. John’s, the capital city, which offers a variety of options, including apartments, townhouses, and detached homes
Average monthly rent for a one-bedroom apartment in St. John’s is approximately $900–$1,200, while a three-bedroom home can cost around $1,500–$2,000. For those looking to buy, housing prices in Newfoundland and Labrador average $270,000–$300,000, making it an attractive option for families and individuals seeking homeownership.
Affordable Housing Programs
The province and the city of St. John’s provide several affordable housing programs, such as:
- Rental Housing Program
- Home Energy Savings Program (HESP)
- Home Modification Program (HMP)
- Provincial Home Repair Program (PHRP)
Eligibility for these programs depends on income, verified through specific documents.
Commuting in Newfoundland and Labrador
Personal and Public Transportation
Owning a car is common due to the province’s geography. Gas prices typically range from $1.50–$1.80 per liter, and vehicle insurance averages $100–$150 per month.
Public transportation options include Metrobus services in St. John’s, Mount Pearl, and Paradise, as well as Corner Brook Transit. Public transportation in Metrobus fares in St. John’s costs $2.50 per ride or $78 for a monthly pass. Corner Brook Transit offers similar pricing.
Alternative Commuting Options
Walking and biking are viable in warmer months but can be challenging during winter. Taxis are commonly used for short trips, with average fares ranging from $10–$25 depending on the distance.
Air Travel
St. John’s International Airport and Gander International Airport provide flights to select destinations in Canada and the U.S., with average domestic flights costing $200–$500 depending on the season and destination.
Ferry Services
While the province is not connected by train to the rest of Canada, ferries from Nova Scotia offer an alternative for those traveling by car. Ferry costs typically range from $115–$160 for a vehicle and driver, with additional passenger fares starting at $45 per person.
Employment in Newfoundland and Labrador
Job Opportunities and Major Industries
Newfoundland and Labrador offer diverse job prospects, with high demand for petroleum, civil, and mining engineers, system analysts, and accountants. Key industries include mining, real estate, rental and leasing, healthcare, and social assistance.
St. John’s, the capital city, serves as a hub for government, education, and commerce, with a strong presence in the offshore energy and ocean technology sectors. Leading employers in the province include the Government of Newfoundland and Labrador, Cenovus Energy Inc., Walmart, and Memorial University.
Wages and Employment Trends
As of April 2024 the provincial minimum wage is $15.60 per hour, aligning with many other Canadian provinces, with further increases planned. However, the unemployment rate in Newfoundland and Labrador remains higher than the national average, typically ranging from 12% to 14%.
Healthcare in Newfoundland and Labrador
Public Healthcare System
The Newfoundland and Labrador Medical Care Plan (MCP) ensures residents access publicly funded healthcare services, including hospital and physician care. Residents must present an MCP health card to receive insured services.
Eligibility for MCP requires proof of residency, such as rental agreements, utility bills, or employment documents. Some groups, including tourists and students from other provinces, are not eligible for MCP.
Healthcare Access and Coverage
MCP covers hospital stays, doctor visits, and other insured services under the Hospital Insurance Plan. Residents without an MCP card may face direct billing or service denial.
Education in Newfoundland and Labrador
Primary and Secondary Education
Children in Newfoundland and Labrador start school between ages 5 and 6, progressing from Kindergarten through grades 1-12. Public schools, managed by two school districts, dominate the education system, with a few private institutions available. Many English schools offer French immersion programs.
Post-Secondary Education
The province features a robust post-secondary education system, with Memorial University and the College of the North Atlantic being prominent institutions. These schools provide bachelor’s, master’s, and doctoral degrees, alongside vocational training in technical fields. International students must enroll in Designated Learning Institutions (DLIs) authorized to accept them.
Weather in Newfoundland and Labrador
General Weather Patterns
Annual precipitation varies from 1,400 mm in southern Newfoundland to 430 mm in northern Labrador. The province is influenced by mid-latitude storms, creating unpredictable but refreshing weather conditions.
Newfoundland’s Climate
Newfoundland experiences a temperate marine climate, with summer averages around 16°C and winter temperatures close to 0°C. Dense fog is common along the southern coast due to the mix of the Labrador Current and Gulf Stream.
Labrador’s Climate
Labrador has colder winters, with temperatures dropping as low as -40°C in the west. Summers are milder, reaching up to 25°C in some areas. Snowfall makes up a significant portion of annual precipitation, particularly in northern regions.
Newcomers in Newfoundland and Labrador
Settlement Services for Newcomers
Newfoundland and Labrador provide extensive support to help newcomers integrate into Canadian society. Immigrant Settlement Agencies offer services like interpretation, counseling, job search assistance, housing support, and English classes.
The Association for New Canadians (ANC) is a leading non-profit organization supporting newcomers for over 25 years. Funded by Immigration, Refugees, and Citizenship Canada (IRCC), the ANC offers programs that help immigrants adapt, settle, and integrate successfully.
Support for Francophone Immigrants
The Fédération des francophones de Terre-Neuve et du Labrador focuses on supporting French-speaking immigrants, promoting and enriching the francophone community.
Additional Organizations Offering Support
Several organizations in Newfoundland and Labrador enhance settlement services for newcomers:
- Newfoundland and Labrador Multicultural Council (MNL): Promotes diversity and cultural relations in the province.
- Multicultural Women’s Organisation of Newfoundland and Labrador (MWONL): Empowers immigrant and refugee women.
- Refugee and Immigrant Advisory Council (RIAC): Provides language training, job assistance, and social integration.
- Friends of India Association: Supports newcomers from India and celebrates Indian heritage.
- African Canadian Heritage Association: Assists African immigrants and promotes African culture.
- Corner Brook Status of Women Council: Offers community services to help women settle.
- Coalition for Richer Diversity (CoRD): Promotes multiculturalism and supports diversity-focused organizations.
- Sharing Our Cultures: Engages young newcomers through multicultural celebrations in schools.
Eligibility for Newcomer Services
Eligibility varies based on your legal status in Canada. While many services are available for permanent and some temporary residents, eligibility should be confirmed with each provider.
Taxation in Newfoundland and Labrador
Income Tax Rates
The province has progressive income tax rates ranging from 8.7% to 21.8%, with a combined federal and provincial rate of 23.7% to 54.8%. Tax rates increase with income levels.
Tax Credit and Rebate Programs
Residents benefit from various tax credits and rebates, including:
- Residential Construction Rebate Program
- NL Income Supplement and Seniors Benefit
- Newfoundland and Labrador Child Benefit
- Physical Activity Tax Credit
Harmonized Sales Tax (HST)
Newfoundland and Labrador use a 15% Harmonized Sales Tax (HST), combining the 5% federal GST and a 10% provincial tax. This tax applies to most goods and services.
Things to Do in Newfoundland and Labrador
Cultural and Historical Attractions
The province is rich in cultural heritage, with historic sites like Battle Harbour and Cupids Cove Plantation. Visit The Rooms Museum or engage with traditional music and crafts at the Quidi Vidi Village Plantation.
Outdoor Activities and Wildlife
Enjoy hiking trails with stunning views or explore ecological reserves like Cape St. Mary’s and Terra Nova National Park. Spot whales, puffins, and moose or go angling in rivers and coastal waters.
Adventure and Winter Activities
Experience sea kayaking, iceberg tours, and snowmobiling. Participate in festivals like the St. John’s International Women’s Film Festival and the Royal St. John’s Regatta.
Immersive Cultural Experiences
Engage in hands-on activities like:
- Traditional crafts at Quidi Vidi Village Plantation
- Model boat-building at the Wooden Boat Museum
- Inuit cultural workshops at the Labrador Interpretation Centre
Archaeological Sites
Explore ancient history at UNESCO World Heritage Sites like L’Anse aux Meadows and Red Bay, known for their rich archaeological significance.
Culinary Experiences
Dive into the local gastronomy by preparing and enjoying a traditional Jiggs’ dinner, featuring salt beef, cabbage, root vegetables, and Figgy Duff.
This guide offers a glimpse into Newfoundland and Labrador’s vibrant culture and opportunities. The province has many resources for newcomers, variety of activities, a high-quality education system and great employment opportunities.
Get Expert Immigration Assistance with Dara Immigration Services (DIS)
Are you looking to immigrate to Canada?
At Dara Immigration Services (DIS), we understand that navigating the immigration process can be complex. Whether you’re applying for a work permit, study permit, family sponsorship, or seeking permanent residency, we will guide you every step of the way. From helping you understand the application process to ensuring all necessary documents are in order, we provide the personalized support you need to succeed.
Don’t leave your future to chance—reach out to Dara Immigration Services (DIS) today, and let us help you take the next step toward your Canadian dream.